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massive update to fix issues from htmltest

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Don Harper 2020-08-22 16:32:22 -05:00
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content/post/2009/04/200904wifiroamd-intel-prowireless-3945abg-and-fedora.md
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@ -8,60 +8,16 @@ tags = ["cli","network","wireless"]
wifiroamd, Intel PRO/Wireless 3945ABG, and Fedora
=================================================
One of the things that has annoyed me about Fedora has been the decision
to switch over to using
[NetworkManager](http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/) to
manage all network connections.
One of the things that has annoyed me about Fedora has been the decision to switch over to using [NetworkManager](https://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager/) to manage all network connections.
Now, on the service this has a lot of advantages. A lot of work has gone
into it, and it just works for a vast majority of the installations out
there. They have made it so the move from wired to wireless and back can
be done without the user doing anything. They have also seamlessly tied
in Dial-Up Networking if you still need a modem or use a wireless modem.
They even have two-click access to your VPN which is pretty cool.
Now, on the service this has a lot of advantages. A lot of work has gone into it, and it just works for a vast majority of the installations out there. They have made it so the move from wired to wireless and back can be done without the user doing anything. They have also seamlessly tied in Dial-Up Networking if you still need a modem or use a wireless modem. They even have two-click access to your VPN which is pretty cool.
All these are things which are very good for Linux users. The biggest
drawback to all this? The need for a user-space program to manage the
non-hardwired connections. Which means that in order to be able to have
any network running besides the good old twisted-pair copper, you have
to have a little applet running as you, and it has to have a systray
somewhere to display. Which means you have to be a) logged into the
system and b) you have to be running a window manager which supports
having a system tray. Now, Fedora gives you lots of choices for the
second part now days. You have [Gnome](http://www.gnome.org),
[KDE](http://www.kde.org), [XFCE](http://www.xfce.org), and
[LXDE](http://lxde.sf.net). All are perfectly usable window managers.
But, they still require you to be logged in to X. And, [I do not use any
of them](links://slug/window-managers/).
All these are things which are very good for Linux users. The biggest drawback to all this? The need for a user-space program to manage the non-hardwired connections. Which means that in order to be able to have any network running besides the good old twisted-pair copper, you have to have a little applet running as you, and it has to have a systray somewhere to display. Which means you have to be a) logged into the system and b) you have to be running a window manager which supports having a system tray. Now, Fedora gives you lots of choices for the second part now days. You have [Gnome](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://www.kde.org), [XFCE](https://www.xfce.org), and LXDE (was at lxde.sf.net). All are perfectly usable window managers. But, they still require you to be logged in to X. And, [I do not use any of them](links://slug/window-managers/).
So, what is a cli-loving Fedora user to do? Well, there is this great
program called
[wifiroamd](http://www.tummy.com/Community/software/wifiroamd/). It will
handle the same basic tasks that NetworkManager handles. It will
automatically configure your wifi interface and connect to the wifi
networks or the locate hardwired NIC if it cannot. You can configure it
to run scripts per connection, so for example, you can change your
firewall rules for different networks (shields down at home or the
office, but up full at the coffee house), or you could bring up your VPN
connection when you start using a given wireless network.
One tip I picked up from the author was that if you have multiple AP's
in range, an you want to select once AP over the other, is under the
*/etc/wifiroamd/connections* directory, simply link the AP info you do
not want to the one you want:
So, what is a cli-loving Fedora user to do? Well, there is this great program called [wifiroamd](https://www.tummy.com/Community/software/wifiroamd/). It will handle the same basic tasks that NetworkManager handles. It will automatically configure your wifi interface and connect to the wifi networks or the locate hardwired NIC if it cannot. You can configure it to run scripts per connection, so for example, you can change your firewall rules for different networks (shields down at home or the office, but up full at the coffee house), or you could bring up your VPN connection when you start using a given wireless network. One tip I picked up from the author was that if you have multiple AP's in range, an you want to select once AP over the other, is under the */etc/wifiroamd/connections* directory, simply link the AP info you do not want to the one you want:
ln essid:my_home_ap essid:bad_ap
where **essid:my\_home\_ap** is your AP with the keys and other
information you want, and **essid:bad\_ap** is the one you do not want
to connect to. My neighbors have some very powerful AP's which have a
habit of showing up high than mine, but I have no problem with them now.
where **essid:my\_home\_ap** is your AP with the keys and other information you want, and **essid:bad\_ap** is the one you do not want to connect to. My neighbors have some very powerful AP's which have a habit of showing up high than mine, but I have no problem with them now.
I have been using this set up under Fedora since FC6 days, but when I
upgraded to F10, this stopped working. wifiroamd would try to scan for
an AP, and not find anything. The change, it turns out, is that when I
switched from using the iw3945 driver to the native iwl3945, wifiroamd
could no longer see the wireless NIC due to the wpa\_supplicant process,
but NetworkManager could. Simply stopping and disabling wp\_supplicant
and NetworkManager, and wifiroamd started working again! I am a happy
camper again.
I have been using this set up under Fedora since FC6 days, but when I upgraded to F10, this stopped working. wifiroamd would try to scan for an AP, and not find anything. The change, it turns out, is that when I switched from using the iw3945 driver to the native iwl3945, wifiroamd could no longer see the wireless NIC due to the wpa\_supplicant process, but NetworkManager could. Simply stopping and disabling wp\_supplicant and NetworkManager, and wifiroamd started working again! I am a happy camper again.